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Opinion

The Efficacy of Bottom up Culture Change explained Through Boiling Water Theory

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Culture Change

Nosa Osaikhuiwu

Nosa Osaikhuiwu highlights the power of bottom up culture change in Nigeria, urging ethical transformation and accountability to resolve the nation’s root problems

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Numerous attempts have been made to identify and address Nigeria’s issues, but these efforts have been ineffective and failed due to misdiagnosis.

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While lack of jobs, corruption, maladministration, poor leadership , decaying infrastructure and lawlessness are often cited as the country’s primary problems, a more nuanced analysis reveals that these issues are merely symptoms of deeper problems.

The root causes of Nigeria’s challenges are ethical, cultural, and greed-related, stemming from a lack of moral compass. Thus any attempts at mitigating or resolving the challenges must start with finding solutions for these identified problems.

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By applying mathematical concepts such as probability and statistics, we can better understand the nature of these problems.

For instance, if we consider two baskets of tomatoes, one with good samples and the other with bad samples, we can see that the probability of selecting a good tomato from the first basket is near 100%, while the probability of selecting a bad tomato from the same basket is near 0%.

This analogy can be applied to Nigeria’s situation, where the country’s problems can be shown to be a reflection of its societal values.

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To address these issues, a cultural transformation is necessary. This can be achieved by introducing ethics, integrity, and moral values into the education system, promoting public awareness campaigns, mobilizing labor, youth, and market women organizations and civil society organizations to embrace and imbibe culture change while also helping to promote accountability and personal responsibility.

By planting the seed for culture change from the ground up, we can create a new generation of Nigerians who value integrity, accountability, and transparency.

Some may argue that culture change must start from the top, but this approach is unlikely to be effective, as those in positions of power are often products of the same system they are being asked to change.

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Instead, we must focus on transforming society as a whole, starting with the education system, our homes, places of worship, our places work, and working our way up.

The “boiling water theory” provides a useful analogy for this process. Just as water molecules rises to the surface and then fall back down as they are heated, repeating the process until water reaches boiling point, cultural transformation can start from the ground and gradually work its way up until it reaches a critical mass.

At this point, the entire society would have become ethically transformed, and the country’s problems will ultimately dissipate and fizzle out.

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To achieve this transformation, we must work together to promote ethical values, accountability, and transparency and put an end to “Oga Abeg” syndrome that prevents accountability and promotes recklessness and lawlessness. These can be done through various initiatives, including:

▪ Changing the education system to include the teaching of ethics, moral values, and integrity in the curricula.
▪ Promoting public awareness campaigns to educate people on the importance of ethics and transparency, and encouraging civil society organizations to promote accountability and personal responsibility.
▪ Using movies and documentaries to promote the right values and the importance of citizenship.
▪ Enlisting other organizations, such as labor and youth groups, in promoting the fight against corruption
▪ Calling for the eradication of state of origin or local government of origin in all government transactions and processes and replacing it with state and local government area of residence.
▪ Educating people on the importance of insisting on atonement and restitution before forgiveness and rejecting “Oga Abeg “.
▪ Educating people on the evils of corruption and how Naira spraying is a gateway to corruption.
▪ Working with various governmental agencies and civil society to promote training on ethical standards and high moral values.
▪ Promoting a more robust engagement from the National Orientation Agency
▪ Advocate for the passage of lifestyle audit for all public

By working together to promote cultural transformation and ethical values, we can create a better future for Nigeria and its people.

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Also read: Jetour T2 Traveller debuts in Nigeria with bold features

As we embark on this journey together, please ask what can I do to leave this country better than I met it and how can I bequeath a greater nation to the younger generation, for collectively, we are the change that we seek. Let’s make this happen starting today.

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Opinion

Our Great Tree of Peace: Keynote Address at All Nigeria Rotary Peace Summit

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Distinguished leaders of government, members of the diplomatic community, representatives of security and law-enforcement agencies, traditional and religious leaders, distinguished guests, fellow Rotary members, ladies and gentlemen:

It is an honour to welcome you to the “All Nigeria Rotary Peace Summit.”

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The question before us is how to come together, work toward a shared national future, and achieve true and lasting peace.

Nigeria has enormous potential. We have contributed to peace and stability across Africa, including through our work with the Economic Community of West African States and United Nations peacekeeping and Peace Support operations.

Our work in Liberia and other parts of Africa shows that we have the experience and ability to help prevent and manage conflict beyond our borders.

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Now it is time to turn those energies inward — to bring our commitment to building peace among our neighbors and the world back home.

But we cannot impose peace. We must nurture it from the very roots of our society so it may grow into a great tree that will feed and shelter all of us under its protective embrace.

As a member of Rotary, when I consider this idea, I look to the philosophy of Positive Peace.

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Peace, through this lens, is so much more than the absence of violence. To achieve true and lasting peace, we must consider the attitudes, institutions, and structures that create and sustain peaceful societies.

Here in Nigeria, meaningful peace cannot rely on our security forces and government institutions alone. It requires every level of society to come together for the betterment of all.

To grow Positive Peace from the ground up, Rotary starts from the very foundation of life, as we have done here.
In 2022, Rotary began a program called, “Together for Healthy Families in Nigeria.”

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Members of Rotary here in Nigeria and as far away as Germany partnered with federal and state health ministries to make giving birth safer for both mother and child.

The program has helped expectant mothers across three states and the capital receive better and more frequent prenatal care.

Community health workers made nearly 60,000 visits to homes of expectant mothers and spoke with them and their families. We supplied 158 health facilities with contraceptives, medicine, and equipment.

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We have already seen positive outcomes. Maternal deaths were reduced by 77%, and newborn deaths were reduced by 45% at supported facilities.

There is more work to do, but we are making progress. This is one way we plant the seeds of peace in Nigeria and around the world — we listen to the community, work with people so they can make their own lives better, and we stay committed to our goals.

With each child born safely to a healthy mother, we ease the burden carried by the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare. We give families a greater sense of safety and security.

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This is the beginning of Positive Peace. But members of Rotary do not stop once the seeds of peace are planted.

Since 2020, Nigeria has been free of the deadly grip of the wild poliovirus, which paralyzed and sometimes killed children when their lives had barely begun. And we continue to work with our friends at the World Health Organization and others to keep it that way and address the more recent outbreaks of variant poliovirus.

Rotary also builds peace directly. Members of Rotary clubs across Nigeria devote themselves to building peace every day.

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And the year after Nigeria was declared wild polio-free, Rotary worked with Makerere University in Uganda to open a Peace Center, where students — called Peace Fellows — can learn how to build lasting peace both here in Nigeria and across Africa.

Over the years, more than 75 Rotary Peace Fellows have come from Nigeria. Some of our Peace Fellows are even here with us today.

I tell you this not to advertise Rotary (although we can always use new members). I tell you this because I want you to know that Rotary is already a quiet partner in peacebuilding — not only around the world — but here in our shared home.

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As members of Rotary, we are not soldiers, ambassadors, or diplomats. We bring people together to find common purpose through service to others. We are here for Nigeria, and we are here to stay.

This year, I have called on every member of Rotary to Create Lasting Impact, and today, my brothers and sisters of Nigeria, I ask the same of every one of us.

I ask us to look at every level of society in Nigeria and consider how we can make all our lives better — not only today, but far into the future of this great nation. We may not speak the same language, worship the same way, or live the same way, but our nation’s future depends on all of us working together.

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This summit is an opportunity to turn our shared commitment to peace into practical action — to take mere words and transform them into a bright future for us and all our children.

To my dear friends and family of Rotary here today, I challenge you to make peacebuilding in Nigeria our legacy of lasting impact.

As I have said to the Rotary world time and time again, we must consider how everything we do contributes to peace and pursue that peace purposefully and deliberately.

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Rotary can help build confidence between institutions and communities, strengthen public trust, and ease the burden of everyday life that makes peacebuilding that much harder … but we must do so with purpose.

And before we can Create Lasting Impact in Nigeria, we must first have the courage to change ourselves, whether we are members of Rotary or not.

We cannot continue to do what we have always done and expect our great tree of peace to magically sprout from the ground. We must nurture our country and ourselves with all our being.

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Give yourselves permission to be changed by what you see and hear at this summit.

That is how lasting impact is achieved — through people who are willing to change, institutions that are prepared to work for everyone, and communities that have the capacity to sustain progress.

And once we allow ourselves to change, we open ourselves to a new future — a future where the circumstances of someone’s birth do not determine their access to justice, opportunity, or dignity.

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A future where differences are respected, where violence is rejected, and where we all come together, not as different groups in competition, but as Nigerians in harmony.

As we begin this summit, let us commit to more than resolutions and declarations. Let us commit to stability through change.

Remember that our true measure of success is not the words we share among ourselves today, but the impact of our actions that lasts generation after generation.

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And if our commitment to peace is true — if our capacity for change is enough — our children, and their children after them, will enjoy the fruits of our labor under our great tree of peace — protected, safe, and free.

Thank you.

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